York Minster - Wikipedia. The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York, commonly known as York Minster, is the cathedral of York, England, and is one of the largest of its kind in Northern Europe. The minster is the seat of the Archbishop of York, the second- highest office of the Church of England, and is the mother church for the Diocese of York and the Province of York. The nave contains the West Window, constructed in 1. Lady Chapel in the east end is the Great East Window, (finished in 1. In the north transept is the Five Sisters Window, each lancet being over 5. However, there is circumstantial evidence pointing to much earlier Christian involvement. According to Bede, missionaries were sent from Rome by Eleutherius at the request of the chieftain Lucius of Britain in AD 1. Eastern and Western ceremonials which were disturbing the church. Tradition speaks of 2. The Gray Towers Mystery, Western Pel. Noble starring Gladys Leslie, Frank Morgan, Warner Richmond and Warren Chandler. Walter de Gray was made archbishop in 1215 and ordered the construction of a Gothic. A rear view of York Minster's West towers. Read user reviews of The Gray Towers Mystery, 1919, directed by John W. Noble, with Gladys Leslie, Frank Morgan, Warner Richmond, here at TCM. British bishops, one for each of the greater British cities, over whom presided the Archbishops of London, York and Caerleon- on- Usk. The first recorded church on the site was a wooden structure built hurriedly in 6. Edwin, King of Northumbria. Moves toward a more substantial building began in the decade of the 6. A stone structure was completed in 6. Oswald and was dedicated to Saint Peter. The church soon fell into disrepair and was dilapidated by 6. Saint Wilfrid ascended to the See of York. He repaired and renewed the structure. The attached school and library were established and by the 8th century were some of the most substantial in Northern Europe.
It was rebuilt as a more impressive structure containing thirty altars. The church and the entire area then passed through the hands of numerous invaders, and its history is obscure until the 1. There was a series of Benedictinearchbishops, including Saint Oswald of Worcester, Wulfstan and Ealdred, who travelled to Westminster to crown William in 1. Ealdred died in 1. The Danes destroyed the church in 1. Built in the Norman style, it was 1. The new structure was damaged by fire in 1. The Gray Towers Mystery (1919) - informacje o filmie w bazie Filmweb.pl. Oceny, recenzje, obsada, dyskusje wiadomo Play the best free Hidden Object Games online with hidden clue games. Youda Mystery - the Stanwick Legacy. Merchant Ship Hidden Objects. 1919 : The Gray Towers Mystery : Billy Durland; 1919 : The Golden Shower : Lester; 1924 : Tricheuse (Manhandled), d'Allan Dwan : Arno Riccardi. The choir and crypt were remodelled in 1. Norman style. The Gothic style in cathedrals had arrived in the mid 1. Walter de Gray was made archbishop in 1. Gothic structure to compare to Canterbury; building began in 1. The north and south transepts were the first new structures; completed in the 1. Early English Gothic style but had markedly different wall elevations. A substantial central tower was also completed, with a wooden spire. Building continued into the 1. The Chapter House was begun in the 1. The wide nave was constructed from the 1. Norman foundations. The outer roof was completed in the 1. Construction then moved on to the eastern arm and chapels, with the last Norman structure, the choir, being demolished in the 1. Work here finished around 1. In 1. 40. 7 the central tower collapsed; the piers were then reinforced, and a new tower was built from 1. The western towers were added between 1. The cathedral was declared complete and consecrated in 1. Under Elizabeth I there was a concerted effort to remove all traces of Roman Catholicism from the cathedral; there was much destruction of tombs, windows and altars. In the English Civil War the city was besieged and fell to the forces of Cromwell in 1. Thomas Fairfax prevented any further damage to the cathedral. Following the easing of religious tensions there was some work to restore the cathedral. From 1. 73. 0 to 1. However, on 2 February 1. Jonathan Martin. An accidental fire in 1. The cathedral slumped deeply into debt and in the 1. From 1. 85. 8 Augustus Duncombe worked successfully to revive the cathedral. During the 2. 0th century there was more concerted preservation work, especially following a 1. During the excavations that were carried out, remains of the north corner of the Roman Principia (headquarters of the Roman fort, Eboracum) were found under the south transept. This area, as well as remains of the Norman cathedral, re- opened to the public in spring 2. York Minster. The fire was photographed from just south of the minster in the early hours by Bettison photographers. This picture was subsequently published showing the South transept alight with a list of North Yorkshire firefighters attending. The stations attending ranged from Scarborough to Harrogate. Huge amounts of water were needed to provide jets at great height to hit the roof timbers and protect the Rose Window. Most of the water was pumped from the Ouse nearby because the water supplies around the minster were inadequate. Fire crews from the main York fire station in Clifford Street worked hard to protect the Rose Window and stop the fire spreading into the tower and organ. Many crews worked for hours and some were on high levels of the minster at the time when the South transept roof fell in. Luckily, those few firefighters inside when the roof crashed down were not directly beneath. After the ventilation released the smoke, however, a pile of timber covering the whole of the south transept floor to a height of at least six feet could be seen. When daylight came the whole scene was occupied by media. At about 8am an officer was approached by two ladies looking for information. The officer replied, . Reports of the fire travelled across both hemispheres. The Restoration work was completed in 1. BBC Television's Blue Peter programme. In 2. 00. 7 renovation began on the east front, including the Great East Window, at an estimated cost of . The present building was begun in about 1. It has a cruciform plan with an octagonal chapter house attached to the north transept, a central tower and two towers at the west front. The stone used for the building is magnesian limestone, a creamy- white coloured rock that was quarried in nearby Tadcaster. The Minster is 5. They have simple lancet windows, including the Five Sisters in the north transept. These are five lancets, each 5. In the south transept is a rose window whose glass dates from about 1. York and Lancaster. The roofs of the transepts are of wood, that of the south transept was burnt in the fire of 1. New designs were used for the bosses, five of which were designed by winners of a competition organised by the BBC's Blue Peter television programme. Work began on the chapter house and its vestibule that links it to the north transept after the transepts were completed. The style of the chapter house is of the early Decorated Period where geometric patterns were used in the tracery of the windows, which were wider than those of early styles. However, the work was completed before the appearance of the ogee curve, an S- shaped double curve which was extensively used at the end of this period. The windows cover almost all of the upper wall space, filling the chapter house with light. The chapter house is octagonal, as is the case in many cathedrals, but is notable in that it has no central column supporting the roof. The wooden roof, which was of an innovative design, is light enough to be able to be supported by the buttressed walls. The chapter house has many sculptured heads above the canopies, representing some of the finest Gothic sculpture in the country. There are human heads, no two alike, and some pulling faces; angels; animals and grotesques. Unique to the transepts and chapter house is the use of Purbeck marble to adorn the piers, adding to the richness of decoration. Gothic style. It is the widest Gothic nave in England and has a wooden roof (painted so as to appear like stone) and the aisles have vaulted stone roofs. At its west end is the Great West Window, known as the 'Heart of Yorkshire' which features flowing tracery of the later decorated gothic period. The east end of the Minster was built between 1. Perpendicular Gothic style. Despite the change in style, noticeable in details such as the tracery and capitals, the eastern arm preserves the pattern of the nave. The east end contains a four bay choir; a second set of transepts, projecting only above half- height; and the Lady Chapel. The transepts are in line with the high altar and serve to throw light onto it. Behind the high altar is the Great East Window, the largest expanse of medieval stained glass in the world, which is currently undergoing a massive conservation project, due to be completed in 2. Below the Great East Window currently sits the Orb, a stainless steel dome which opened at the end of October 2. The Orb enables visitors to see the work of renowned medieval artist, John Thornton, up close, revealing the remarkable detail in each panel. The sparsely decorated Central Tower was built between 1. Perpendicular style. Below this, separating the choir from the crossing and nave is the striking 1. It contains sculptures of the kings of England from William the Conqueror to Henry VI with stone and gilded canopies set against a red background. Above the screen is the organ, which dates from 1. The West Towers, in contrast with the Central Tower, are heavily decorated and are topped with battlements and eight pinnacles each, again in the Perpendicular style. English Heritage has recently made publicly available a monograph. The book charts the construction and development of the minster based on the architectural recording of the building from the 1. The full report can be downloaded from the Archaeology Data Service website. Stained glass. Some of the stained glass in York Minster dates back to the 1. The Minster's records show that much of the glass (white or coloured) came from Germany. Other windows in the minster include an ornate rose window and the 5. Because of the extended time periods during which the glass was installed, different types of glazing and painting techniques which evolved over hundreds of years are visible in the different windows. Approximately two million individual pieces of glass make up the cathedral's 1. Much of the glass was removed before and pieced back together after the First and Second World Wars, and the windows are constantly being cleaned and conserved to keep their beauty intact.
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